UMusk uphinde wenza isitatimende esinesibindi ekukhululweni kwe-"Tesla Investor Day", "Nginikeni amaRandi ayizigidigidi eziyi-10, ngizoxazulula inkinga yamandla ahlanzekile emhlabeni." Emhlanganweni, uMusk wamemezela "uHlelo lwakhe Olukhulu" (uHlelo Olukhulu). Esikhathini esizayo, isitoreji samandla ebhethri sizofinyelela kuma-terawatts angu-240 (TWH), amandla avuselelekayo angu-30 terawatts (TWH), isizukulwane esilandelayo sezindleko zokuhlanganisa izimoto ezincishiswe ngo-50%, i-hydrogen yokufaka esikhundleni samalahle ngokuphelele kanye nochungechunge lwezinyathelo ezinkulu. Phakathi kwazo, okwabangela impikiswano eshisayo phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-inthanethi basekhaya ukuthi uMusk utheimoto kamazibuthe ehlala njaloisizukulwane esilandelayo sezimoto zikagesi ngeke sibe nomhlaba ongavamile.
Ingxoxo eshisayo yabasebenzisi be-inthanethi imayelana nomhlaba ongavamile. Ngenxa yokuthi umhlaba ongavamile uwumthombo obalulekile wokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eShayina, iShayina ingumthengisi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni wemhlaba ongavamile. Emakethe yomhlaba ongavamile, izinguquko ekudingweni zizoba nomthelela esimweni samasu semhlaba ongavamile. Abasebenzisi be-inthanethi bakhathazekile ngokuthi isimangalo sikaMusk sokuthi isizukulwane esilandelayo sama-magnet motors angapheli ngeke sisebenzise umhlaba ongavamile sizoba nomthelela ongakanani emhlabeni ongavamile.
Ukuze lokhu kucace, lo mbuzo udinga ukuhlahlelwa kancane. Okokuqala, yiziphi ngempela izinto ezingavamile ezisetshenziswa kuzo; okwesibili, ukuthi zingakanani izinto ezingavamile ezisetshenziswa kuzoama-magnet motor angunaphakadenjengephesenti yenani eliphelele lesidingo; kanti okwesithathu, ukuthi kungakanani isikhala esingaba khona sokuba umhlaba ongavamile ushintshwe.
Okokuqala, ake sibheke umbuzo wokuqala, yiziphi izinto ezingavamile ezisetshenziswa kuzo?
Inhlabathi engavamile iyinsiza engavamile, futhi ngemva kokumba, icutshungulwa ibe yizinto ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba ongavamile. Isidingo esingezansi sezinto ezingavamile singahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili ezinkulu: izinto zendabuko kanye nezinto ezintsha.
Izicelo zendabuko zifaka phakathi imboni yensimbi, imboni ye-petrochemical, ingilazi kanye ne-ceramics, ezolimo, izindwangu ezilula kanye namasimu ezempi, njll. Emkhakheni wezinto ezintsha, izinto ezahlukene zomhlaba ezingavamile zihambisana nezingxenye ezahlukene ezingezansi, njengezinto zokugcina i-hydrogen zamabhethri okugcina i-hydrogen, izinto ezikhanyayo ze-phosphors, izinto ezihlala njalo ze-magnet ze-NdFeB, izinto zokupholisha zamadivayisi okupholisha, izinto zokulungisa izinto zokuhlanza igesi yokukhipha umoya.
Ukusetshenziswa komhlaba ongavamile kungathiwa kubanzi kakhulu futhi kakhulu, izindawo zokugcina zomhlaba ezingavamile zingamakhulu ezigidi zamathani, kanti iShayina ithatha cishe ingxenye yesithathu yawo. Kungenxa yokuthi umhlaba ongavamile uwusizo futhi awuvamile ukuthi unenani eliphezulu kakhulu leqhinga.
Okwesibili, ake sibheke inani lemihlaba engavamile esetshenziswa ku-ama-magnet motor angunaphakadeukubala inani eliphelele lesidingo
Eqinisweni, lesi sitatimende asinembile. Akunangqondo ukuxoxa ngokuthi zingaki izinto ezingavamile ezisetshenziswa kuma-motor amagnet ahlala njalo. Izinto ezingavamile zisetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zama-motor e-PM, hhayi njengezingxenye ezisele. Njengoba uMusk ethi isizukulwane esisha se-motor yamagnet ahlala njalo asinazo izinto ezingavamile, kusho ukuthi uMusk uthole ubuchwepheshe noma izinto ezintsha ezingathatha indawo yezinto ezingavamile uma kukhulunywa ngezinto ezingavamile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kube sobala, lo mbuzo kufanele uxoxe ngokuthi zingakanani izinto ezingavamile ezisetshenziswayo engxenyeni yezinto ezihlala njalo ezimagnethi.
Ngokusho kwedatha kaRoskill, ngo-2020, izinto ezihlala njalo ezisebenzisa amandla kagesi angavamile ziyisabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke sesidingo somhlaba wonke sezinto ezingavamile zomhlaba ezisetshenziswayo ezansi komfula, kufika ku-29%, izinto ezikhiqiza amandla kagesi angavamile zaba ngu-21%, izinto zokupholisha zaba ngu-13%, izinhlelo zokusebenza zensimbi zaba ngu-8%, izinhlelo zokusebenza zengilazi yokukhanya zaba ngu-8%, izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhethri zaba ngu-7%, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zaba ngu-14%, okuhlanganisa izinto zobumba, amakhemikhali kanye nezinye izinkambu.
Ngokusobala, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezihlala njalo ezisebenzisa amandla kagesi ziyizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezidinga kakhulu izinto ezingavamile. Uma sicabangela isimo sangempela sentuthuko esheshayo embonini yezimoto ezintsha zamandla eminyakeni emibili edlule, isidingo sezinto ezingavamile ezisebenzisa amandla kagesi ...
Lokhu kuholela esiphethweni sokuthi isidingo sezinto ezingavamile ezitholakala ezintweni ezihlala njalo ezisebenzisa ugesi siphezulu kakhulu.
Umbuzo wokugcina, kungakanani isikhala esingaba khona sokushintsha umhlaba ongavamile
Uma kukhona ubuchwepheshe obusha noma izinto ezintsha ezingahlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza zezinto ezisebenza ngomazibuthe ezihlala njalo, kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa izinto ezisebenza ngomazibuthe ezihlala njalo, ngaphandle kwama-motor ezisebenza ngomazibuthe ezihlala njalo, zingashintshwa. Kodwa-ke, ukukwazi ukufaka esikhundleni akusho ukuthi kuzoshintshwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inani lezentengiselwano kumele licatshangelwe uma kukhulunywa ngokusetshenziswa kwangempela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obusha noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo zizothuthukisa kangakanani ukusebenza komkhiqizo futhi ngaleyo ndlela zibe yimali engenayo; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthi izindleko zobuchwepheshe obusha noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziphakeme noma ziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zokuqala ezisebenza ngomazibuthe ezihlala njalo. Kuphela lapho ubuchwepheshe obusha noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo zinenani eliphezulu lezentengiselwano kunezinto ezisebenza ngomazibuthe ezihlala njalo ezihlala njalo lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona indawo egcwele.
Okuqinisekile ukuthi endaweni yokuthengiswa kwe-Tesla, inani lezentengiselwano lale ndlela ehlukile liphakeme kunelezinto ezihlala njalo ezidonsa umhlaba, ngaphandle kwalokho bekungeke kube nesidingo sokutshala imali ku-R&D. Ngokuphathelene nokuthi ubuchwepheshe obusha bukaMusk noma izinto ezintsha zinokuhlukahluka, ukuthi ngabe leli sethi lezixazululo lingakopishwa futhi lenziwe laziwe. Lokhu kuzokwahlulelwa ngokuya ngesikhathi uMusk agcwalisa isithembiso sakhe.
Uma esikhathini esizayo lolu hlelo olusha lweMusk luhambisana nemithetho yebhizinisi (inani eliphezulu lezentengiselwano) futhi lungakhuthazwa, khona-ke isidingo somhlaba wonke semihlaba engavamile kufanele sehliswe okungenani ngo-30%. Yiqiniso, lokhu kushintshana kuzothatha inqubo, hhayi nje ngokuphazima kweso. Ukusabela emakethe ukwehla kancane kancane kwesidingo somhlaba wonke semihlaba engavamile. Futhi ukwehla ngo-30% kwesidingo kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu enanini lesu lemihlaba engavamile.
Intuthuko yezinga lobuchwepheshe bomuntu ayiguquki yimizwa nentando yakhe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abantu bayayithanda noma cha, bayayamukela noma cha, ubuchwepheshe buhlala buqhubekela phambili. Esikhundleni sokumelana nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe, kungcono ukujoyina iqembu lentuthuko yobuchwepheshe ukuze uhole isiqondiso sesikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-31-2023